Example: Chaffinch
§Phylum: Chordata (Greek and Latin roots, referring to notochord present in all animals of this phylum)
–Subphylum: Vertebrata (Latin roots, meaning to have a jointed back. In this taxa the notochord develops into the spine.)
§Class: Aves (Latin for, um, BIRD.)
§Order: Passeriformes (Passer is Latin for a sparrow or small bird)
§Family: Fringillidae (Fringilla is Latin for a small bird)
§Genus: Fringilla
§Species: F. coelebs (Caelebs is Latin for being unmarried. Chaffinch’s sometimes gather in large unisex flocks, and the belief was that the females had all flown south leaving the males.)
§Hence the Latin name Fringilla coelebs: “A small bachelor bird”
Picture from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Chaffinch777lg.JPG