What is the Value of Eating Fecal Sacs to the Parent Bird ?
- Incomplete digestion by the nestlings leaves some residual food in their fecal
  sacs, providing some nutrition for the adult
- In one study, fecal sacs provided as much as 10% of the daily requirements of
  adult White-crowned Sparrows (Morton 1979)
- Normally the fecal sacs are eaten when the nestlings are young and carried away
  when they get older, as  the size of fecal sacs  increased
- This could be because there is less nutritional value or energy content as the
   nestlings digestive system becomes more efficient
- Or, that the cost of eating so many increases with the volume and number eaten
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- Energy density of fecal sacs remain constant with water content about 75%
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- Food for Thought? Recycling nutrients in this way maybe an important time and
  energy-sparing habit as opposed to being beneficial energy content